2020年教师资格证英语科目三必做题：定语从句

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　　1. The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher _______ had been an inspiration during his early years.

　　A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that

　　2. Jim had two children, _______ died from Ebola.

　　A. both of themB. both of whomC. they bothD. one of them

　　3. May is a person _______ may help you a lot in improving your spoken English.

　　A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose

　　4. Vivian spent four years in college, during _______ time she learned German.

　　A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose

　　5. —Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?

　　—Not yet, I’ll search some on the internet.

　　A. whichB. whomC. whatD. who

　　6. It was March 5, 2013 _______ Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez lost his last fight in life at the age of 58.

　　A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. while

　　7. In areas _______ agriculture plays an important role, people do not attach importance to education, and parents are skeptical of anything _______ takes children away from their work on the farm.

　　A. which; thatB. where; thatC. which; whichD. where; which

　　8. I must think of a proper gift for my mother, _______ won’t be expensive but will make her happy.

　　A. whatB. oneC. itD. one that

　　9. There are altogether fifty-four students in our class, _______ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.

　　A. the most diligent of whoB. but the most diligent of whom

　　C. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent

　　10.This is the school _______ my father worked thirty years ago.

　　A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where

　　答案解析

　　1.A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：这个诺贝尔物理学家把他的荣誉归功于他的中学物理老师，在早些年的时候这位老师给了他灵感。先行词为teacher，且在定语从句中作主语。故选A。

　　2.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆有两个孩子，他们都死于埃博拉病毒。both of whom died from Ebola是一个非限制性定语从句，指人且充当of的宾语，故选whom。选项A、C、D需要有连词and来连接组成并列简单句。故选B。

　　3.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：梅是一个可以帮助你提高英语口语水平的人。根据句意可知，May help you a lot in improving your spoken English充当a person的定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应填入关系代词，先行词为a person，故填入who。B项在从句中充当宾语，D项充当定语，后接名词，表示“……的”。故选C。

　　4.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：薇薇安上了四年大学，在此期间她学习了德语。根据句意可知，during ________ time she learned German为非限定性定语从句，修饰前半句中的four years，且从句中缺少during介词的宾语，故应填入关系代词which，本句相当于Vivian learned German during four years that she spent in college。故选B。

　　5.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“你找到可以用来做报告的名人信息了吗?”“还没有。我网上搜索一些。”通过简单的翻译来判断是定语从句。先行词information是物，做宾语，结合选项，选择关系代词which。故选A。

　　6.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“2013年3月5日，58岁的委内瑞拉总统Hugo Chavez输掉了生命中最后一场战役。”先行词为 March 5, 2013，在定语从句充当时间状语，因此选关系副词when。故选B。

　　7.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在农业发挥重要作用的地区，人们不重视教育，家长们对任何让孩子远离农场工作的事情都持怀疑态度。第一空后面内容完整，不缺成分，且先行词为area，故应选择表示地点的关系副词where。第二空后面内容不完整，缺少主语，且先行词为anything，故应选择关系代词that。故选B。

　　8.D【解析】考查代词及定语从句。句意为：我必须给我妈妈想一个合适的礼物，一个不太贵但是会让她开心的礼物。one指代前面提到过的gift，充当同位语从句且接定语从句，从句结构不完整，缺少主语，应用关系代词。根据题意和选项，D项符合题意。故选D。

　　9.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我们班上总共有54个同学，其中最聪明的是一个来自偏远山村的新生。A项中who使用错误，of后应用宾格;B项中but要接完整的句子，whom使用错误，C项中them使用错误，逗号不能连接两个完整的并列简单句，whom引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。

　　10.D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为the school，从句动词work为不及物动词，因此从句完整，不缺少主语宾语表语等主干成分，故选表示地点的关系副词where。故选D。

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